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ABUTILON (or Chinese Jute)

  • 1 Chinese Jute

    This fibre is strong, white and glossy and yielded by the Abutilon avicennae, a weed that grows extensively in America. It is known as Chinese jute, but is not a jute variety at all, being the Indian Mallow. The plant produces about 20 per cent of fibre (see Indian Mallow Hemp), used to be called American Jute. Other varieties of the Abutilon species are: - Abutilon incanum - A very durable fibre is obtained from this Mexican variety, which is used for making nets, ropes and hammocks. Abutilon indicum, Abutilon graveoleus, Abutilon muticum, Abutilon polyandrum - East Indian varieties, and used for cordage. Abutilon periplocifolium - Grows in the tropical parts of America, giving a very good fibre, long and of a creamy colour. ———————— White, lustrous, fairly strong fibre, yielded by the Indian Mallow. It is not a jute variety, but a species of Abutilon It is superior to jute. Also known as Chingma or Tientsin jute.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Chinese Jute

  • 2 Abutilon

    This fibre is strong, white and glossy and yielded by the Abutilon avicennae, a weed that grows extensively in America. It is known as Chinese jute, but is not a jute variety at all, being the Indian Mallow. The plant produces about 20 per cent of fibre (see Indian Mallow Hemp), used to be called American Jute. Other varieties of the Abutilon species are: - Abutilon incanum - A very durable fibre is obtained from this Mexican variety, which is used for making nets, ropes and hammocks. Abutilon indicum, Abutilon graveoleus, Abutilon muticum, Abutilon polyandrum - East Indian varieties, and used for cordage. Abutilon periplocifolium - Grows in the tropical parts of America, giving a very good fibre, long and of a creamy colour.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Abutilon

  • 3 Indian Mallow Hemp

    The Abutilon avicennce or Chinese jute (see Abutilon). The fibre is said to be superior to Indian jute. It is mixed with silk in the manufacture of the cheaper kinds of quasi silk goods.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Indian Mallow Hemp

  • 4 Chingma Fibre

    A rather coarse, soft fibre obtained from the Abutilon plant; used for cordage. The fibre is superior to)ute. Also known as Chinese or Tientsin Jute, but is not a true)ute. Cultivated in Northern China and Japan.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Chingma Fibre

См. также в других словарях:

  • abutilon — /euh byooht l on /, n. any tropical shrub belonging to the genus Abutilon, of the mallow family, comprising the flowering maples. [1725 35; < NL < Ar abutilun] * * * ▪ plant genus       genus of about 100 species of herbaceous plants and partly… …   Universalium

  • Liste des plantes à feuilles comestibles — Cette liste recense les plantes dont les feuilles sont, ou ont été, consommées par l homme, par exemple comme légume feuille ou herbes aromatiques. L inscription sur cette liste n implique pas nécessairement la sécurité. Bien que la plupart de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • hibiscus — /huy bis keuhs, hi /, n., pl. hibiscuses. 1. Also called China rose. a woody plant, Hibiscus rosa sinensis, of the mallow family, having large, showy flowers: the state flower of Hawaii. 2. any of numerous other plants, shrubs, or trees of the… …   Universalium

  • environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… …   Universalium

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